Mary DANIEL [33439]
- Partnership (1): Richard JULIUS [710]
- Died: After 1818
General Notes:
Richard Julius had a relationship with Mary Daniel, who was the slave of Dr John Maddox Titley MD & Christiana Phipps.
Triennial Slave Return 1817 John Maddox Titley M D of St Kitts Proprietor of: Eddoe Female Black Forty seven yrs Creole of St. Kitts House servant Anthony Male Black Twenty three yrs Creole of St. Kitts House servant Frank Male Mulatto Twenty five yrs Creole of St. Kitts House servant Kitt Male Black Twenty four yrs Creole of St. Kitts A mason Sue Female Black Twenty yrs Creole of St. Kitts House servant Nan Fraser Female Mulatto Sixteen Creole of St. Kitts House servant Sukey Female Sambo Twenty seven yrs Creole of St. Kitts House servant Total 7 John M Titley M D Administrator to Estate of Maddox Titley, planter decd John Male Black Forty five yrs Creole of St. Kitts Invalid doing nothing Tom Male Black Seventeen yrs Creole of St. Kitts A labourer Signed J M Titley 30th June 1817
These returns formed the basis for compensation from the British Govt to slave owners upon the passing of the "Slavery Abolition Act of 1833" Researched by B Roach.
Mary was a slave described as a "Sambo" a domestic slave of Dr Titley of St Kitts/Nevis Historically a Sambo is the child of a Negro and a Mullato, a Mullato is the child of a Negress and a White man. The use of the word Sambo today (2000) in relation to a person of Negro descent is regarded as grossly offensive.
Ref: https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=c6ARAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA324&lpg=PA324&dq=A+West+Indies++Sambo+Slave+breeding+mixture&source=bl&ots=BAeSbY2rF_&sig=ACfU3U2Grs56AiCN8QqIcCMf83ACoDiy3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdtr7w1p7qAhWeyzgGHTvnDioQ6AEwA3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=A%20West%20Indies%20%20Sambo%20Slave%20breeding%20mixture&f=false
Other Records
1. Manumission of Mary Daniel: by John Maddox Titley, 18 Jan 1812, Montserrat WI. Manumission Ref No 16549 Montserrat. To all to whom these presents shall come I Robert Boon (Attorney to J.M. Titley to Mary Daniel) of the island of Montserrat Esq send greeting know Ye that I Robert Boon for diverse good causes and considerations we hereunto moving and by virtue and authority of the annexed Power of Attorney from John Maddox Titley of the island of St Christopher and by the powerful effects of Humanity I do most readily undertake to Manumit and release from slavery and servitude his the said John Maddox Titley sambo slave named Mary Daniel her issue and increase and I do by these presents declare that from this moment and for ever more the said Mary Daniel is to all intents and purposes manumited released and from slavery and servitude set free so that the said John Maddox Titley his heirs executors and administrators shall not at any time or times hereafter have challenge or demand any property or interest in or right or title to the said sambo woman named Mary Daniel or to her issue or increase or to her work labour or service or to any estates real or personal which at any time or times hereafter shall belong to her But the said sambo woman Mary Daniel her issue and increase shall from henceforth and for ever hereafter be and remain free to all intents and purposes whatsoever and have retain and keep all such real or personal estate that she shall or may at any time or times hereinafter acquire without being accountable to John Maddox Titley his heirs and executors for the same or any part thereof In Witness thereof I affix my seal and subscribed my name this 18th day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twelve.
Entered in the Registers Office on Tuesday the twentieth day of October 1818 about 11 o'Clock in the Forenoon. The original document on file at the St. Kitts National Archives, Basseterre, St. Kitts, West Indies. Courtesy of Barbara Roach - 2018
Mary had a relationship with Richard JULIUS [710] [MRIN: 227], son of Julius Caesar JULIUS [33532] and Ann Susannah KERR of Greenock [708]. (Richard JULIUS [710] was born on 14 Jul 1770, baptised on 24 Jul 1770 in St George Basseterre St Kitts and died on 18 May 1806 in St Kitts Leward Is Carribean.)
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